فلیکس آبراهامیان

فلیکس آبراهامیان
پرونده:Ֆելիքս Աբրահամյան.jpg
اطلاعات پس‌زمینه
زادگاه	۵ ژوئن ۱۹۱۴ لندن، پادشاهی متحد بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند
خاستگاه	ارمنی‌های انگلستان
تاریخ مرگ	۱۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۵ (۹۰ سال) لندن، بریتانیا
حرفه‌(ها)	music critic, نویسنده, concert promoter, publisher's adviser, supporter of young musiciansերաժշտական քննադատ, և ստեղնահար
فلیکس آبراهامیان

پرونده:Felix-Aprahamian.jpg

فلیکس آبراهامیان (ارمنی: Ֆելիքս Աբրահամեան‎؛ انگلیسی: Apraham Felix Bartev Aprahamian‎ زاده ۵ ژوئن ۱۹۱۴ – درگذشته ۱۵ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵(2005-01-15)) اهل انگلستان بود. وی بین سال‌های تا میلادی فعالیت می‌کرد.

, was an English music critic, writer, concert promoter, publisher's adviser, supporter of young musicians, and friend to some of the last century's most notable musicians. Aprahamian, however, usually described himself as a music critic.

He was considered an urbane, flamboyant and warm-hearted man, described by his old friend and colleague John Amis (in The Guardian(⎘ گاردین), ۲۱ ژانویه ۲۰۰۵) as "a mixture of characters from Proust(⎘ مارسل پروست) and P.G. Wodehouse(⎘ پی.جی. وودهاوس)".

زندگی‌نامه

فلیکس آبراهامیان در ۵ ژوئن ۱۹۱۴ در لندن به دنیا آمد و از [[]] فارغ‌التحصیل شد. وی همچنین برندهٔ جوایزی همچون [[]] شده‌است. وی در ۱۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۰۵ در سن ۹۰ سالگی در لندن درگذشت.

Christened Apraham Felix Bartev Aprahamian, he changed his name by deed poll to just Felix Aprahamian. His father changed his surname from Hovanessian, deciding to take his own father's Christian name, Apraham, and attach the patronymic(⎘ پدرنامی) –ian, to form Aprahamian, or son of Apraham.

At the age of 17, Aprahamian became Assistant Secretary to the Organ Music Society, and he developed into a highly proficient keyboard player. He later recalled that it was his passion for music which led him to fail his school matriculation: he was self-taught in almost every area of music, as well as literature and the other arts. In 1933, he went to France with two friends (Douglas Peart and Ernest Chapman) to visit the ageing Frederick Delius(⎘ فردریک دلیوس) in Grez-sur-Loing, and in Paris he met Charles-Marie Widor(⎘ شارل-ماری ویدور).

Early career

In 1935 Aprahamian was made Secretary of the Organ Music Society, and the same year one of his first articles, "Eugene Goossens in London", was published in the Musical Times. During World War II, he worked as Concert Director of the London Philharmonic Orchestra and from 1942 onwards he helped Tony Mayer organise the extraordinary series Concerts de Musique Française at the Wigmore Hall in London. In 1946 he joined United Music Publishers as a consultant and, with Mayer at the French Embassy, played a central role in bringing French music to post-war British audiences. In 1948 he became Deputy Music Critic of the Sunday Times and stayed for 41 years; his reviews were notable for their prose and enthusiasm.

He first corresponded with Olivier Messiaen(⎘ الیویه مسیان) in 1936 and was responsible for organising the first complete performance in England of Messiaen(⎘ الیویه مسیان)'s La Nativité du Seigneur, played by the composer himself at St Alban's Church, Holborn, in 1938. They developed a warm friendship which lasted until the composer's death in 1992. His first encounter with Francis Poulenc(⎘ فرانسیس پولنک) was well before the start of World War II; their first meeting was at J. & W. Chester's music shop, when he asked the composer to sign a photograph, duly inscribed "Qui est ce monstre?" ("Who is this monster?"). The two became firm friends and Aprahamian often visited Poulenc in Paris. His talent for making friends such as these led to many memorable events at his house in Muswell Hill(⎘ ماسویل هیل). Poulenc first played through his Elégie in memory of Dennis Brain there, and in 1945 Messiaen and Yvonne Loriod gave a private rendition of Messiaen's Visions de l'Amen before the British première.

Among British composers, his greatest passion was for Delius(⎘ فردریک دلیوس) (he was an adviser to the Delius Trust from 1961, and later the President of the Society), and he was on amicable terms with Benjamin Britten(⎘ بنجامین بریتن), William Walton(⎘ ویلیام والتون) and Michael Tippett(⎘ مایکل تیپت): while at the LPO, he was instrumental in arranging the premiere of Tippett's A Child of Our Time in 1944. Other friends included the conductors Thomas Beecham(⎘ سر توماس بیچام), Victor de Sabata, Roger Désormière, Ernest Ansermet(⎘ ارنست آنسرمه) and Charles Münch, as well as the singer Maggie Teyte, the cellist Pierre Fournier and the pianist Monique Haas.

The organ and organ music

For much of the 20th century Aprahamian occupied a pivotal position in the organ world and, most notably, the 'Organ Reform Movement' from its earliest years in the UK. Arguably its most noteworthy achievement, the organ of the Royal Festival Hall, is due to him. He was consulted by the London County Council (seemingly by telephone) to recommend a consultant for the proposed organ for the new Royal Festival Hall. His immediate (and sole) nomination was Ralph Downes who was duly appointed and both designed the organ and saw its construction through to completion, thereafter remaining curator of the organ until his death. Downes initiated a series of weekday concerts which brought the organ to a new, wider audience, also appearing sometimes as performer. For these concerts Aprahamian provided brilliantly-written programme notes which were at the same time elegant, concise and authoritative. He also reviewed the performances in his weekly column as deputy music critic (to Desmond Shawe-Taylor) of The Sunday Times.

Organ music was a lifelong enthusiasm of Aprahamian, and his vast library of organ music is now at the Royal College of Organists. The installation in his Muswell Hill house of an organ inherited from his friend André Marchal in 1982 has been a constant musical inspiration to his protégé, the organist and composer David Liddle, who became David Aprahamian Liddle shortly after Felix's death, as a tribute to his mentor and friend.

Honours

In 1994, Aprahamian was made an Honorary Member of the Royal Philharmonic Society, the only music critic to receive this accolade, and he was touched to be in the same company as Berlioz(⎘ هکتور برلیوز), Ravel(⎘ موریس راول) and Sibelius(⎘ ژان سیبلیوس). He was "Membre d'Honneur" of the Centre International Albert Roussel. Aside from music his passions included tropical fish, Proust(⎘ مارسل پروست) and his Japanese garden(⎘ باغ ژاپنی) (a miniature Giverny in London N10(⎘ ماسویل هیل)).

Nigel Simeone has written a series of books based on materials in Felix Aprahamian's archives which are listed in the Bibliography. Aprahamian never wrote his planned autobiography, but Lewis Foreman is currently working on the detailed documentation of his life and work.

Following Aprahamian's death

On 20 February 2006, Putney Music (London) held an evening in celebration of its long-time President: "Remembering Felix Aprahamian – our late President Emeritus" was chaired by John Amis. Speakers included Lewis Foreman, Peter Andry, Gordon Honey, Geoffrey Ford, Armen Tertsakian, Nigel Simeone, David Aprahamian Liddle and David Cairns.

In 2015 the Boydell Press published a book supported with many photographs and illustrations, edited by Lewis and Susan Foreman, entitled "Felix Aprahamian - Diaries and Selected Writings on Music."

جستارهای وابسته

• فهرست نویسندگان ارمنی

منابع

• مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Felix Aprahamian». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۴ مارس ۲۰۱۹.

• بایگانی‌شده در ۶ مارس ۲۰۱۶ توسط Wayback Machine [۱] at Avproduction.am
• Bardakjian, Kevork B. (2000). A Reference Guide to Modernb Armenian Literature, 1500-1920. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. ؟؟؟-؟.
• Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia. Yerevan.
• Այվազյան, Հ. Մ. (2005). Ով ով է. հայեր (կենսագրական հանրագիտարան: Երկու հատորով). առաջին. Երևան: Հայկական հանրագիտարան հրատ.
• Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Gabriel Basmajian; Edward S. Franchuk (2002). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age. Detroit: Wayne State University. ISBN 978-0-8143-3023-4.
• Hacikyan, A. J.; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-3221-4.
• Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Sixth to the Eighteenth Century. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-3023-4. Retrieved 4 March 2013.

• Հայկական համառոտ հանրագիտարան. Երևան.

• Աճառյան, Հրաչյա (1942). Հայոց անձնանունների բառարան. 5. Երևան.

پیوند به بیرون

This article "فلیکس آبراهامیان" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:فلیکس آبراهامیان. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

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