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جان سوم مخوف

از EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki
پرش به:ناوبری، جستجو

جان سوم مخوف
- مولدووا
دورانفوریه ۱۵۷۲ - ژوئن ۱۵۷۴
پس ازen:Stephen IV of Moldavia
پیش ازen:Peter the Lame
ملکه[[]]
فرزند(ها)en:Ștefan Surdul
دودمانen:House of Bogdan-Mușat
پدربوگدان سوم
مادرSerpega
زادروزحدود ۱۵۲۱
[[]]، [[]]
مرگ۱۴ ژوئن ۱۵۷۴
ro:Roșcani, Galați، رومانی
دین و مذهبکلیسای ارتدکس شرقی

جان سوم مخوف (رومانیایی: Ioan cel Cumplit‎؛ ارمنی: Յոն Քաջ‎؛ زاده ۱۵۲۱ – درگذشته ۱۴ ژوئن ۱۵۷۴(1574-06-14)) از فوریه ۱۵۷۲ تا ژوئن ۱۵۷۴ Voivode مولدووا بود.

سر بریدن

زندگی‌نامه[ویرایش]

رومانی

بندر، مولداوی بیلهورود-دنیستروفسکیی شتر

وی نوه استفن سوم مولدووا و پسر بوگدان سوم و معشوقه ارمنی‌تبارش سرپگا بود. It is said he spent part of his life being a merchant in Constantinople, where he had closely studied the Ottomans and their weaknesses.

جان (Ioan) یکی از آخرین حکمران قرون وسطی رومانی که با ترکان مبارزه نمود. نتیجه برخورد شدید وی با بویارس، نجیب‌زاده مولداویایی بود His nickname "the Terrible" was a result of his harsh treatment of the Boyars, the Moldavian nobility, which at that time were very influential in deciding the rulers of the small principality. Attempting to strengthen his rule and make an example out of disloyal nobles, Ioan III carried out several Boyar executions, thus earning his alias "the Terrible". The common people appreciated his courageous stand against the nobility's corruption and the harsh Turkish domination. He refused to double the amount of tribute paid to the Ottomans but the Moldovan army was defeated in the Battle of Cahul Lake, he was captured and executed.[1]

سلطنت کوتاه وی با نبردهایش شدید بر ضد امپراتوری عثمانی و متحدان تاتار کریمه‌ای

وی برای مقابله با قدرت عثمانی‌ها، خود را با کازاکهای اوکراینی متحد کرد.

His short reign was marked by fierce combat against the Ottoman Empire and their Crimean Tatar allies. In order to counter the power of the Ottomans, he allied himself with the Ukrainian Cossacks(⎘). He was victorious at the battles of Jiliște, the Siege of Brăila, Tighina(⎘) and Cetatea Albă(⎘). When an army of 150,000 Turks was sent against him, he personally surrendered, being promised that his Moldavian soldiers and Cossack allies would be spared in exchange for his capture. He was killed by the Ottomans by tying his body to four camels(⎘), which were driven in different directions. His soldiers were nonetheless slaughtered mercilessly

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