روابط ارمنستان و اسپانیا
https://fa.armradio.am/2022/11/23/در-اسپانیا-اولین-کرسی-ارمنی-شناسی-تأس/
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 ارمنستان |
 اسپانیا |
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Armenia–Spain relations are the روابط دو جانبه between ارمنستان and اسپانیا. The importance of relations centers on the history of Armenians migration to Spain. Approximately 40,000 Armenians and their descendants reside in Spain.[۱] Both nations are members of the شورای اروپا.
تاریخچه[ویرایش]
Early relations[ویرایش]
The first initial contact between Armenia and Spain took place in 1382 when deposed King لوون پنجم، شاه ارمنستان from the پادشاهی ارمنی کیلیکیه arrived to Spain seeking assistance from Spanish King خوآن یکم، پادشاه کاستیا to regain his kingdom. In Spain, Leo V received the title of Lord of Madrid and stayed in Spain until 1390 when King John I of Castile died.[۱] Throughout the centuries, Armenians arrived to Spain escaping war and uncertainties in their home country. Some Armenians partook in the age of exploration for Spain in the late 1400s and early 1500s.[۱]
During the نسل‌کشی ارمنی‌ها in 1915, most Armenians did not travel to Spain, but instead went to either فرانسه or former Spanish territories of آرژانتین and اروگوئه. On 26 December 1991, Armenia regained independence after the فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی. On 27 May 1992, Armenia and Spain established diplomatic relations.[۲]
Modern relations[ویرایش]
Bilateral relations can be considered excellent but still scarce.[۳] Since independence, over 20,000 Armenians have immigrated to Spain.[۴] In 2003, Spain opened an honorary consulate in ایروان. In August 2010, Armenia opened a resident embassy in مادرید.[۵] In recent years, many Spanish cities and six Spanish autonomous communities (آراگون، جزایر بالئاری، سرزمین باسک (منطقه خودمختار), کاتالونیا، لاریوخا (استان), and نابارا)[۶] have recognized the Armenian genocide. In 2010, a memorial was erected in Mislata, بخش خودمختار والنسیا، the first monument commemorating the Armenian genocide in Spain.[۷]
High-level visits[ویرایش]
High-level visits from Armenia to Spain[۲][۵]
- Foreign Minister میگوئل آنجل موراتینوس (ژوئن ۲۰۰۷ & مارس ۲۰۱۰)
- وزیر امورخارجه José Manuel García-Margallo (آوریل ۲۰۱۴)
High-level visits from Spain to Armenia
- وزیر امورخارجه وارطان اوسکانیان (نوامبر ۲۰۰۰ & نوامبر ۲۰۰۷)
- وزیر امورخارجه ادوارد نالباندیان (مه & دسامبر ۲۰۱۰, ژوئن ۲۰۱۳)
Bilateral agreements[ویرایش]
Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements, such as an Agreement on the reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments (۱۹۹۰); Agreement on international transportation by road (۲۰۰۰); Memorandum of Understanding in Tourism (۲۰۱۳); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion (۲۰۱۰) and an Agreement on Cultural, Educational and Scientific Cooperation (۲۰۱۳).[۲]
Trade[ویرایش]
In 2015, trade between Armenia and Spain totaled €55.8 million Euros.[۲] Armenia's main exports to Spain include: ores, slag and ash. Spain's main exports to Armenia include: ceramic products, preserved fruit and vegetables, perfume, rubber and meat.[۲]
Resident diplomatic missions[ویرایش]
- Armenia has an embassy in مادرید.[۸]
- Spain is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in مسکو، روسیه and maintains an honorary consulate in ایروان.[۹]
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Embassy of Armenia in Madrid
جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش]
منابع[ویرایش]
- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ Cien Años del Genocidio Armenio (in Spanish)
- ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ ۲٫۳ ۲٫۴ Bilateral relations between Spain and Armenia (in Spanish)
- ↑ [۱] Relaciones bilaterales Armenia-España, Oficina de Información Diplomática. NIPO 501-14-007-5
- ↑ Karen Mardanyan: “En España estamos dando ahora los pasos que los armenios dieron en Francia en los años veinte” (in Spanish)
- ↑ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ Bilateral relations between Armenia and Spain
- ↑ Spanish lawmakers reportedly fail to recognize Armenian Genocide
- ↑ Mislata inaugura la primera escultura que simboliza la amistad entre España y Armenia
- ↑ Embassy of Armenia in Spain
- ↑ Embassy of Spain in Russia
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